Saturday, November 30, 2019

My month in Tennessee

My take on Tennessee


where I went this month
Tennessee's land
They've sure got a variety of landscapes and topography here - everything from the Appalachian Mountains to the Mississippi River.  Much of it is really lovely, with large areas that are almost completely unpopulated.

Its size is deceptive, though, because of its odd dimensions.  TN has 10,000 square miles less land than Alabama, though it seems like it would be the other way around.  At 440 miles, TN is long but its 120-mile width can be driven in less than a couple of hours.

TN doesn't have much in the way of lakes, and those of any size were created by the Tennessee Valley Authority, which grew out of the Depression and still provides electricity (and recreation) to many.

Tennessee's roads are generally in good shape, despite the varied terrain and weather.  I was often more comfortable driving on state roads than on the interstates, which aren't as well maintained.

Tennessee has more than land, though.  It has several large cities such as Memphis, Nashville and Knoxville and a number of smaller though decent-sized towns.  But in general it looks like TN has mostly rural farming areas.

Tennessee's people
Folks statewide seemed far more friendly and open than those in Kentucky, which seems odd to me.  They didn't always wait for me to start the conversation and were always pleasant to deal with.

Tennesseans seem happy to be living here, though most folks were almost surprised when I asked if they liked living where they were.  Most said it was the town they'd always lived in and they were comfortable there, as if the thought of moving hadn't ever occurred to them.

Most folks told me they liked their small towns because they were quiet.  Nobody complained about not having enough to do.  Nobody told me they'd rather move to a big city or another state.  They just seem unquestioningly content.

All over the state I found signs of strong religious beliefs.  And all over the state I found support for Pres. Trump in particular - I don't know if it's for Republicans in general, though.  I'm guessing TN is like TX in this way - strongly conservative in rural areas and leaning more liberal in urban areas.

Tennessee's drivers
Most TN drivers like to go way over the speed limit, and these folks aren't shy about passing me on 2-lane roads.

But they don't honk.  They aren't particularly impatient.  They're willing to let me merge into their lane.  They don't usually drive while on their phones.

They're like a nicer version of Texas drivers, which I appreciate.  I'm sorry I don't have the kind of vehicle that can keep up with their driving style, but I'm grateful they didn't make life hard for me.

What I didn't see that I wanted to see
Once again, lots of things.  I tried to cover the state as much as I could but still missed a great deal of it.

In addition to the things I mentioned in daily posts, there are these places I'd like to come back and see some day:

In Memphis I missed the River Walk, along the Mississippi.  I hear there's a 5-block-long scale model of the Mississippi from Cairo, Ill., to the Gulf of Mexico.  And maybe from there I'd get to see the Pyramid that I've heard is a stunning sight.  Maybe I'll get to see it from the Arkansas side of the Mississippi.

I also missed going to the Peabody Hotel to see the twice-daily duck walk.  That's the place where they've got 4 or 5 ducks that live upstairs in the hotel and, twice a day, come down to swim in the fountain in the lobby.  I doubt if I'd be able to see anything like it anywhere else and I'm sorry to have missed it.

There's an old estate in Memphis that was a stop on the Underground Railroad and that has tours and a museum, and I really wanted to go and just ran out of time.

Of course I wanted to try more barbecue places - just in case there's something better than what I had.  And I passed Beale Street, famous for the blues, but I wasn't in a position to go hunting around for a music venue, which I'm sorry about.

Elsewhere, I'd wanted to visit the Jack Daniels Distillery in Lynchburg but forgot about it when I was in the area.  Actually I'm surprised TN doesn't make any kind of fuss over their answer to KY whiskey - I didn't see any billboards or highway signs about it.

In Pulaski, which I drove past my last day in TN, the first chapter of the KKK was formed in late 1865.  I understand the Daughters of the Confederacy sponsored a plaque commemorating this occasion, that this plaque was attached to the wall of the historic building.  I also read that the new owner of the building didn't want to leave it up but didn't want to give fodder to right-wing flash mobs by taking it down, so he turned the plaque around so only the back of it shows.  Interesting statement.  I would have wanted to see that plaque back but didn't have time to track it down.

The town of Manchester is southeast of Murfreesboro and the Cedars of Lebanon Park where I stayed for several days.  I'd wanted to get down there but just ran out of time.  Manchester was originally a cotton-mill town; I saw so many northern versions of mill towns, I'd have liked to see the southern version.  Nearby is the Old Stone Fort State Archaeological Area that's 2000 years old.  Also nearby is an 82-acre area of prairie grass (of which there's not much left) that's been designated a National Natural Landmark.

Chattanooga is the largest place I didn't get to.  I especially wanted to see the Terminal Railroad Station (think Chattanooga Choo Choo).  It's also the site of the Tennessee Aquarium, which claims to be the world's first large freshwater aquarium (though they charge $35 so I probably wouldn't have gone).  Nearby is historically famous Lookout Mountain, site of an important Civil War battle.  It's also the site of Ruby Falls, at 145' the tallest underground waterfall in the country.  A tour there costs $25, but I might have paid that if I'd had some time in the area.

The town of Dayton is between Chattanooga and Knoxville, and I'd intended to go there and just forgot.  Dayton is where the Scopes trial happened, and I understand there's a museum in the Rhea County Courthouse, and folks can go in the actual courtroom where the trial was in 1925.  I'd have been interested in the local take on that trial.

My conclusion about Tennessee
In many ways this is a comfortable state.  People are friendly, gas is cheap (comparatively), there's a great deal of natural beauty and historic sites, and the state seems to be looking to the future.

Of course, there are plenty of dark spots because, as with most of America, it doesn't seem to have squarely faced its past.  I imagine most folks just want to keep moving forward and leaving the past in the past.  But the longer I live the more I believe Faulkner's line: "The past is never dead.  It's not even past."  As with any injury - physical or mental - if you don't face it and deal with it straight on, it can become infected and fester and eventually cause serious damage.

But I liked my time here in Tennessee and look forward to coming back sometime.


Tennessee - Days 28-30

Pickwick Landing State Park
Thursday, 28 through Saturday, 30 November 2019

Happy Thanksgiving!

We had a nice Thanksgiving this year - quiet despite the increased number of people who came camping for the holiday.  I have a stuffed mushroom recipe that's supposed to be baked in an oven, but the "stuffing" part gets cooked before it goes in the mushroom caps, which I cooked over low heat in a dutch oven and it all worked out really well. 

I ate those while I watched Schindler's List, as I always do on Thanksgiving, and felt extremely grateful to be warm and dry and not living in a war zone. 

Then I fixed salmon and rice and green beans for me, and I gave Lily half a can of fancy cat food and mixed the other half into the dog's chow, so everybody was very happy.

I talked to Anna and David, who gave me an early surprise Christmas present - they're coming to see me in Alabama for Christmas!  All I have to do is reserve a campsite for me and they'll stay somewhere nearby.  It'll be nice to have family at Christmas.

In the campground
We stayed in the campground for these 3 days, mostly with me working on my blog and walking the dogs every few hours.

The weather varied from sunny to serious storm, from nighttime 30s to 60s (until about 4 AM).  We never knew what we were going to get when we went outside.

The couple in the tent near me stayed through most of this weather until Friday morning.  Maybe they'd had enough Nature for the time being.

Also on Friday morning I saw another couple packing up their tent.  They'd only stayed the one night and I wondered how much was due to their equipment.  What I saw were 2 large men and a Malamute packing up a tent so small that I would have thought it would hold only 1 small person and a Beagle.  But mostly I focused on getting my dogs away from the Malamute before they all saw each other.


I cooked that Tripp Country Ham and it's really good.  It's smoked and very tasty - has a flavor I'm not used to in store-bought pre-cooked hams.  I'm glad I stopped for it.





Wildlife
female Bluebird

sitting on the side of the hole



















You can see the females aren't as brightly colored as the males.  The bird book says they nest in holes in trees, among other places, but this is about as far from nesting season as we get, so I don't know why she was hanging out there.

The haziness of the photo is my fault - I haven't cleaned the back window of the RV in about a week.  She was in a tree about 15' from the window.

Dark-eyed Junco
Red-breasted Nuthatch
Speaking of birds, I've seen flocks of Juncos, one of my favorite birds.  The eastern version mostly looks like a little gray bird, but when they fly you can easily see the white stripes outlining both edges of their tails.

I've also seen several Nuthatches, one of my other favorites.  One spent quite a bit of time rooting around in the dead leaves very near the RV looking for food.  The bird book says the redbreasted type, which is what I saw, only come down here during the winter.  This is the type I saw in Alaska and Washington, so it's nice to see one again.

These last 2 photos are obviously not mine, but I didn't have my camera handy when I saw them.

The only mammal life we've seen is an armadillo - or maybe more than one - we've seen it twice.  And it's been a nightmare both times.  I don't think Dexter's ever seen one before, but he didn't need an introduction.  Both times he went absolutely bonkers and it was all I could do to hold onto him and not fall over.  Actually, the second time I did fall over on the muddy road but thank goodness the 'dillo had moved out of sight, so Dext didn't drag me.  Surprisingly, Gracie didn't respond at all, either time.

Now that we're back in the South, I expect we'll have more of these encounters, though online information says forests aren't common habitat for armadillos.

Weather
In addition to serious variations in temperature, we had a storm come through on Saturday.  In the middle of the afternoon it started pouring rain - pouring hard - with lots of thunder and lightning.  Scared Gracie to death - she abandoned her usual safe spot in the shower stall and instead burrowed under the dog bed at the back of the space under the table. 

One bolt of lightning was so close I don't think there was a full second between it and the thunder.  That scared Dexter and me as well, though I tried to keep my voice calm and normal to reassure them. 

I grabbed a couple of calm periods in the afternoon and before bed to take the dogs out - the afternoon was when Dext saw the armadillo and the rain is why there was mud for me to fall in.  Both times we were barely back inside before another deluge hit so we were lucky.  Fortunately, the only campers here now are in RVs instead of tents.

Upcoming travel
It took me the best part of 6 hours one morning to find a place to stay during my first days in Alabama.  For some reason, most northern AL campgrounds close after November.  Odd because most southern TN campgrounds don't close - and they're certainly farther north.  Anyway, in AL they do, and several that are open are completely booked for the whole month.  They told me it was folks who were working nearby and living in their campers.

But there're places I want to see in northern Alabama, and I figured it wouldn't be any better if I waited until later in the month, so I finally found a place near downtown Decatur, between Florence and Huntsville.  They charge $25/night, so I can afford to stay there a while. 

I'd like to find a place to board the dogs while I'm there, to give them a chance to run around and be rowdy for a change.  Surprisingly, since Decatur seems like a big enough town, I had trouble finding any - and the ones I found want to communicate only by Facebook, which I refuse to use.  I'll figure it out later.


Tennessee - Day 27 - Shiloh

Pickwick Landing State Park
Wednesday, 27 November 2019

During the night we had some powerful rain.  I woke up during the night and thought the rain was having a contest with itself to show how strongly it could come down.  And I thought about the couple who were camping near me in a tent, wondering if they'd drown in this rain.  And I thought about how thankful I am that we have a dry comfortable home to weather the storm in.

When the dogs and I were walking this morning, a squirrel dropped from high in a pine tree to the ground, and almost before we could realize what had happened, it picked itself up and ran up another tree.  Answering the question whether squirrels ever fall out of trees.

I discovered I can get a signal on my hotspot here, and since my campsite is nearly level I've decided we'll spend the rest of the month here.  It's only about 25 miles to Shiloh Battlefield, which is where I want to go today, and it's about 30 miles to Savannah in case I want to do errands.  What's more, it's almost on the Alabama border, which is where I go on Sunday.  A winning combination.  So I stopped at the campground office on our way out to pay for a few more nights.

today's route
On the road
We passed a company labeled Packaging Corporation of America where there was a terrible smell in the air.  I'd smelled it even inside the RV this morning and couldn't figure out where it was coming from.  So now I've found it, and am very thankful the plant is likely to be closed tomorrow on Thanksgiving.  Bad smell.

I passed a handmade sign in someone's yard advertising cracked pecans for sale.  I'm sure in the South now.

And I passed Pickwick Catfish Farm.  Maybe the source of some of the catfish they eat during Savannah's annual catfish festival?

As I got closer to Shiloh, I started seeing large memorials along the side of the road.  I remember when Momma and I went to Vicksburg we saw monuments like these and assumed these were part of the area where the battle was fought.

Shiloh National Battlefield
I read all the signs here, and viewed all the museum exhibits, and watched most of a video they showed (I came in late), and talked at length with one of the rangers.  And I've spent several hours today reviewing these materials and reading Wikipedia accounts and thinking hard about the 2-day battle, and I'm only now thinking I have a general idea of what happened here.

For one thing, a staggering number of soldiers met in this fairly small area - 65,085 for the Union; 44,699 for the South.  Of those, the number of casualties (killed wounded, missing) over the two-day battle totaled 13,047 for the Union, 10,699 for the South.  Or so.  This was, at the time, the highest number of casualties ever experienced by the US in a single battle.  Sadly, Shiloh didn't hold this record even through the war.

The point
Just over 20 miles south of here is Corinth, MS, which at the time was the hub of Southern railroad lines.  The east-west Memphis & Charleston RR connected the Mississippi River to the Atlantic coast; the north-south Mobile & Ohio RR linked Columbus (KY) to Mobile.  If the South lost Corinth, it would lose vital communication and transportation connections.  Because it was so strategically important to the South to keep Corinth, it was strategically important to the North to take Corinth away.

USA Gen. Halleck had ordered Gen. Grant to gather his troops at Pittsburg Landing on the Tennessee River and wait for Gen. Buell to bring his troops to join them.  All the Northern commanders thought the Southern troops were down in Corinth.  They thought wrong.

CSA Gen. Johnston had troops stationed in the vicinity of Corinth.  He had information that the North was coming his way and decided to stop them before they got too close.  He and his troops surprised the North early in the morning of April 6, 1862.

The various accounts make it sound like these 2 days were a combination of occasional brilliant military tactics, often stupid moves, unfounded assumptions, and a complete lack of adequate communication.  On both sides.

By the end of the first day, Grant's men had lost two miles of land they'd occupied, Johnston was dead, and Gen. Beauregard (now in charge of Southern forces) thought he had Grant on the run.  He sent a victory telegram to his superior.

By the next morning, however, Grant had reformed his forces with stragglers and partly demolished units, plus reinforcements from Gen. Buell, who had finally arrived.  Beauregard was ready to do a mop-up campaign and was stunned by an early morning assault by Grant's men.  The fighting lasted most of the day, but Beauregard finally pulled his men back to Corinth.

Since Corinth was what the South was defending and the North was wanting, the armies all moved south.  For the month of May, Halleck set up a siege of Corinth, leading it to run out of food and supplies.  Also, the water supply in town became contaminated resulting in typhus and dysentery.  Beauregard decided discretion was the better part of valor and gave up Corinth to the Union.

There was a battle in October where the South tried to retake it, but they lost.  The North used Corinth to stage attacks on such Southern strongholds as Vicksburg, and it really was a key win for the Union.

Okay, that's what I think happened.  Here're other resources if you want to explore this further.   https://en.wikipedia.org/Battle-of-Shiloh  https://en.wikipedia.org/Siege-of-Corinth

The following information was in the brochure they hand out at the Shiloh Visitor Center.



























There's also this information I got from displays at the Visitor Center.
The starting lineup































The setting


The plot (briefly)













It all seems so sad and futile to me.  Fighting your family, your countrymen, being wounded and maybe dying, beggaring your family and your community - all to preserve a way of life that depended on enslaving other human beings.

But on a slightly more positive note, the sheer number of casualties led medical personnel to be innovative.  Instead of just carting wounded soldiers off to distant centralized hospitals (or taking over someone's farmhouse), they established the predecessors to MASH units.  Speed of capable medical aid is an important element of recovery.

Back on the road
I drove on into Savannah to run a couple of errands and then south to the campground.

On the radio I heard the pun of the day: If a judge loves the sound of his voice, expect a long sentence.

Route 128 crosses Pickwick Dam near the campground.  It's a TVA facility, much like that vast electrical set-up I saw near Land Between the Lakes in Kentucky.


Pinson Mounds

Pinson Mounds State Archaeological Park

It was drizzling while we were here, and it was already about 2:30 when we got here, but it was directly on the route to the campground so I decided to stop anyway.  I'm glad I did.

The Mounds

Saul's Mound
At the Visitor Center I learned that Saul's Mound, which is easily visible - even in the rain - from the road, is 72' high and has four corners that each align roughly with the cardinal directions, leaving scientists to speculate it was built for astronomical observations.

The park includes a large number of mounds, each built one basket of dirt at a time by Natives living here between 800 BC and 200 BC.  One of the largest structures is called the Eastern Citadel.


I think the museum's information about who and how the mounds were built is as clear as any summary I could give.  I did my best to filter out the glare.




Those who may think mound-building seems pointless might consider why, 4,000 years later, folks built the cathedrals now found all over Europe.  People don't go to this kind of trouble without a reason.

A brief history of North American people
Each of these periods will be shown in 3 photos.










First Americans part 1

First Americans part 2




























Paleo Indians part 1

Paleo Indians part 2





























Archaic Period part 1

Archaic Period part 2

























Woodland Period part 1

Woodland Period part 2



























Mississippian Period part 1

Mississippian Period part 2


























Historic Period part 1

Historic Period part 2





Native life


I like this drawing


indications of active long-distance trading

Nan-Ye-Hi (Nancy Ward)
1738-1822

her story, part 1



















her story, part 2
her story, part 3



Miscellaneous information
This museum had a great deal more information than I've shown here - there's just a limit (and my photos are uploading very slowly).  But the last thing I want to add is a detailed topographical map of the US, information I keep wishing I had.

Northeast coast















Southeast coast




Southcentral US

Northwest coast















Southwest coast





Northcentral US and Canada

Central US